FALLACY: Many people who struggle with their weight are likely
Suffering from a thyroid disorder
FACT: Thyroid disorders are fairly rare among the general population
Just like everything else in our bodies, hormones
have an impact on metabolism, too. Thyroid
hormones are the principle ones when it comes
to influencing your metabolic rate. "People who
have high thyroid function have very high metabolic
rates, and those who have hypothyroid or
underfunctioning thyroids have slow metabolic
rates," Keith remarks. But before you can pinpoint
your weight problem on hypothyroidism,
you should know that it isn't a common ailment.
Only about 4% of Americans have some sort of
thyroid disorder or disease. The only way to be
diagnosed is by your physician, who will probably
test you only if you elicit symptoms.
There are other hormones, such as adrenaline
(aka epinephrine), that are involved in determin-
ing your caloric expenditure. In the case of
adrenaline, something as simple as drinking a
cup of coffee can cause this hormone to boost
your metabolism. "[Caffeine] increases your
alertness by increasing adrenaline levels at least
to par. It stimulates; the heart rate goes up some,"
says Keith. "That's the major effect of caffeine for
calorie burn and metabolism -- its effect on hormones."
(He also points out that caffeine can be
used to burn some calories and help control
weight when used wisely and in moderation.)
FALLACY: When you hit a sticking point during weight loss, it's due to a stalled metabolism
FACT: Plateaus are a sign that your metabolism is doing its job
When trying to lose weight, most of us have hit
the dreaded sticking point -- when the scale
won't budge, your clothes aren't getting looser
and frustrations begin to rise. It's the perfect
time to re-evaluate your eating and exercise
plan, and consider: How much weight have you
lost so far?
"As most people find out, they can lose 10% of
their bodyweight before it becomes more difficult
to lose another 10%," Keith says. "At about
that point, the weight won't come off as fast as it
once did."
There are two reasons why: First, you're
smaller, so your metabolism is matching the
"new" you; second, your body thinks it's starving,
and as a result, thyroid hormone levels drop
and your resting metabolic rate may drop
10%25%, so you aren't burning as many calories
in a day as you were. And here's what most
of us forget: When we lose weight, we become
lighter, meaning the amount of calories we
burn in everyday activities drops as well. Eventually
your metabolism adjusts to your new,
smaller body.